Monday, February 7, 2011

Iranian warships at Saudi Arabia on way to Gulf of Aden

IRIS Alvand

From Fars News Agency:

The 12th flotilla of warships dispatched by Iran to the Gulf of Aden on an anti-piracy mission arrived in the Saudi port city of Jeddah today, Iranian Navy Commander Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari announced on Sunday.

Addressing the Navy personnel on the occasion of the anniversary of the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Sayyari said the flotilla, which has been sent to the Gulf of Aden to protect Iranian cargo ships against Somali raiders, docked in the Saudi port in order to renew Iran's message of peace and friendship to the regional states. 

"In pursuit of a powerful (military) presence in the high seas and to consolidate our friendly ties and declare our message of peace and friendship to the regional countries, the flotilla of warships of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Navy has entered Saudi Arabia's port city of Jeddah," he said. 



According to Sayyari, the Iranian flotilla includes Khark cruiser [IRIS Kharg. Kharg class replenishment ship, hull no. 431] and Alvand destroyer [IRIS Alvand, Alvand class frigate, hull no. 71].

IRIS Kharg

File photos: Majid Jamshidi and Hossein Zohrevand at FARS News Agency

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Egypt: Opposition Joins Talks with the Government

Opposition Holding Talks with the Government
Cairo. 6 February 2011

Protesters at Tahrir Square. 6 February

The Egyptian opposition, including the Muslim Brotherhood and supporters of Mohamed ElBaradei, met with Egyptian Vice President Omar Suleiman and other government officials today to discuss top issues for the opposition, including freedom of the press and the release of those detained since antigovernment protests started two weeks ago. The two sides also started their dialogue on amending the country’s constitution to allow the emergence of a freely elected government in Egypt.

Meanwhile, tens of thousands of protesters continued their occupation of Cairo’s Tahrir Square. But the army has urged them to scale back their occupation, with their tanks remaining in position on the square.

Photos -- Top: Suliman Oteifi / AP via NYTimes. Bottom: Scott Nelson / The New York Times

The Greens Bid to Hold Pro-Egyptian Rally in Tehran

The leaders of Iran’s opposition Green Movement have applied for permission to stage a rally in Tehran in support of the Egyptian and Tunisian uprisings, posing a dilemma for the Iranian government which brutally put down their own mass protests a year ago, but has publicly and forcefully supported the uprisings in the Arab world.

The Green’s last organized demonstration was held in December 2009 during the Ashura, when eight protesters were killed and more than 1,000 arrested. They have asked to hold their new rally on Monday 14 February.

"To announce our solidarity with the public movement in the region, especially the freedom-seeking uprising of the peoples of Tunisia and Egypt against tyrannical governments, we ask for permission to invite the people to a rally," read a letter to the interior minister, signed by opposition leaders Mirhossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karrubi.

It is highly unlikely that the government would allow the Greens to hold the rally, which has the potential of becoming a huge anti-government demonstration in the heart of the Iranian capital. It was not clear if the Greens were ready to hold the rally without government's approval and risk a potentially deadly confrontation with the authorities.

Iran Puts Three Americans on Trial

An Iranian revolutionary court put three Americans on trial today on charges of “spying and illegally entering the country.” The Americans, Shane Bauer, Josh Fattal and Sarah Shourd, say they were on a hiking trip in the Iraqi Kurdistan and were arrested on the unmarked border between the two countries by the Iranian authorities on 31 July 2009.

The trial is being held behind closed doors and the Swiss Ambassador to Tehran Livia Leu Agosti who represents US interests in Iran was barred from attending the proceedings.

"I was not invited to the court and it was my decision to come. So far the authorities have not allowed me in," Agosti told the Iranian news agency IRNA [6 February 2011].

Bauer and Fattal are in custody in Tehran’s notorious Evin prison. Shourd is in the US on bail since last September. The Swiss ambassador confirmed today that Shourd was not attending the trial.

Yesterday, their Iranian lawyer, Masoud Shafii, denied the charges against them and said he had been denied access to Bauer and Fattal to work on their defense.

"I should have met with Shane and Josh to prepare the defense, but I was not allowed," Shafii said. "I have studied the case in full detail. The question of spying is irrelevant. There is just the question of illegal entry, which even if it has happened has been inadvertent as the border was unmarked," Shafii added [AFP, 5 February].

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Mehrabad AFB Overhaul Facilities (pictorial)

IRIAF F-4 Phantom II
(click photos to enlarge)








IRIAF MiG-29 Fulcrum


















IRIAF F-5 Tiger II/Freedom Fighter (Simorgh)



Photos: Mahdi Marizad at FARS News Agency

Friday, February 4, 2011

Khamenei's Friday Prayer sermon to the Egyptian people


Translation/interpretation* of Ayatollah Khamenei’s Friday prayer sermon addressed to the Egyptian people:


"Greetings to the entire Muslim Ummah wherever they are. At this moment in the Islamic world, a grand and glorious phenomenon is occurring that will determine the destiny. A phenomenon that can completely revolutionize the arrogant powers’ equation in favor of all the people of the region. A phenomenon that could restore the respect and dignity of the Arab nations and Islamic Ummah. A phenomenon that could wipe away and cleanse decades of miasma of oppression, humiliation, and degradation coming from the direction of the United States and the West over these ancient people and well-rooted nations.


This miraculous event began by the people of Tunisia and has reached its climax by the great and mature people of Egypt. It has taken away the breath of two worlds: the West and the Islamic world; each for their own reason. Each is waiting to see the Great Egypt, the Egypt of outstanding people of the recent century; Egypt of Muhammad Abdeh and Seyyed Jamal; Egypt of Sa’ad Zeghloul and Ahmed Shoghi; Egypt of Jamal Abdol-Nasser and Al-Sheykh Hassan Al-bana; Egypt of 1967 and 1973; what will today’s Egypt do? How high will it hold its flag of determination? If this flag, God forbids, falls, a dark and gloomy era will follow. If this flag is raised to the peak and is secured, it will raise its head high up in the skies.


The people of Tunisia were able to evict a traitor, a slave of US, a force against principles. However, it would be a misjudgment if it is assumed that this could be the ultimate desired outcome. A regime that lacks sovereignty will not collapse with the exit of its most noticeable pawn. If other pawns, other associates replace him, nothing has changed. Only the net of deception has been cast wider. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, they wished, so many times, to trap our nation. But vigilance by our awakened nation and Godly grand leader learned the enemy’s trickery and neutralized it. And they have continued their path.


But Egypt, the very issue of Egypt is an exceptional example. Because Egypt is an exceptional country among Arab nations. Egypt is the first country in the Islamic word that became acquainted with the European culture. By the same token, it is also the first country in the Islamic world that got to know what it means to be subjected to the dangers of cultural aggression, and to oppose such aggression. It is the first country that formed a truly independent Arabic country after World War II and began to defend its national interest especially as it related to Suez Canal. It is the first country that stood up to help the Palestinians with all its might and became known in the Islamic world as the champion of the Palestinians. Seyyed Jamal’eddin was not Egyptian. However, he found that no other place but Egypt could offer a glimpse of hope to deeply understand a Muslim nation’s great predicament. The nation of Egypt, in both religious and political scent, proved its worthiness that is recorded in history. Muhammad Abdeh and his students, Sa’ad Zeghlol and his followers were not some fanatic callow individuals. They were a group of such exceptional, brave, and awakened geniuses that if any nation could produce only one such character, that nation is justified in its pride. Egypt with its depth in culture, in religion, in politics, it indeed occupied it rightful place of leadership in the Arab world.


The greatest crime of this current regime in Egypt is that it brought down a great nation from an elevated status to that of lowly helpless pawn in political games in the region. The explosion we are witnessing in the great Egyptian nation is a response to this unforgivable crime a dependent dictator committed against his people.


Today, all over the world, they are offering multiple colorful analysis about the uprising of the Egyptian nation. Everyone is saying something different. However, only those who truly know Egypt can clearly see that Egypt has risen up to defend its dignity and its integrity. The Egyptian nation has grabbed a traitor criminal by his collar so that it can free itself from he who auctioned off its dignity, he who brought it down from the height of pride, he who sacrificed the honor and pride of a nation at the alter of superiority and arrogance of its enemies. The most obvious of these was the Egyptians status with respect to Palestinians. Palestine, for decades, has been a core issue in this region. The complexity and interwoven nature of all regional problems are such that no nation in the region can separate its own destiny from that of the Palestinians. Only two fronts exists: either defending the Palestinians and their just struggle, or joining the opposite camp.


The nations of the region have clarified their position. It is such that any government that defends Palestinians, it garnishes the support of its own people and Arab and Muslim nations. Egypt know this by experiences of 60s and 70s. Any time its government defines itself within the framework of the opposite camp, it loses its own people’s support. In Egypt, it was since Camp David that a great divide was created between the Egyptian people and the government. The Egyptian people which defended the Palestinians with their own lives and material possessions gradually witnessed their rulers had exceeded their subservience and obedience of the US to a degree that Egypt has turned into one of the most faithful cosigners of a Zionist enemy invader. United States’ domination over Egyptian people has been so severe that it annulled so much hardship the Egyptian people endured in defense of Palestine. It changed Egypt to the greatest enemy of the Palestine and greatest protector of Zionists.


This was happening with Egypt while Syria, Egypt’s ally in 67 and 73 wars, maintained its independence despite enormous pressures from U.S. Shamelessness of Egyptian regime’s subservience reached a point that for the first time in history, the Egyptian people witnessed that in the war Israel waged against their brothers in Gaza, their government placed itself in Israel’s camp. Not only did it not help their brothers but also worked actively in enemy’s camp. The history will never forget that Hosni Mubarak is the same person who was the collaborator, confidant, and partner along with Israel and the US in the most horrific siege of the people of Gaza and 22 days of massacre of women, men, and children of Gaza. One can only imagine how the Egyptian people were feeling those days. Television scenes were showing the depth of despair felt by the Egyptian people’s tears and cries were talking about how they are not allowed to rush to their brothers’ help and respond to their cries for help. How much more do you think this Muslim Egyptian nation can tolerate and endure pain? What is being witnessed today in Cairo and other cities in Egypt is an explosion of sacred anger. It is an eruption of hidden wounds accumulated and festered for years through the behaviors of an un-Muslim and traitor regime. 


The uprising of Muslim Egyptian nation is an Islamic and freedom-seeking movement. I, in the name of the people and government of Iran, send salutations to you and pray to God for your complete victory. Of you and your uprising I am filled with pride. There is no doubt that each nation’s uprising is unique and entirely dependent upon their geographic, historical, political, and cultural confounders. It is not realistic or logical to expect that what happened during the great Islamic revolution in Iran 30 years ago to happen exactly as such in Egypt, Tunisia, or any other Islamic country. However, there are some commonalities among them that experiences of one nation could be useful for another. Followings are the experiences that might prove useful:


1. In every uprising, the real war is between the wills. The side that perseveres and endures hardship, is the side that is definitely victorious. Quran teaches us that:
إنّ الّذینَ قالُوا رَبُّنُا اللَّه ثُمَّ استَقامُوا تَتَنَزَّلُ عَلَیهِمُ المَلائِکَه ألَّا تَخافُوا وَ لا تَحزَنُوا وَ أبشِرُوا بِالجَنَّهِ الَّتی کُنتُم تُوعَدونَ
And it warns the Prophet that: فَلِذلِکَفَادعُوَاستَقِمکَمااُمِرتَ وَ لا تَتَّبِع أهواءَهُم
The enemy tries to bend your will by force or by deception. However, make sure you remain steadfast.


2. The enemy tries to convince you that you can never reach your goals and instills hopelessness in you. However, God promises:
وَنُرِیدُ أَن نَمُنَّ عَلَى الَّذِینَ اسْتُضْعِفُوا فِی الْأَرْضِ وَنَجْعَلَهُمْ أَئِمَّةً وَنَجْعَلَهُمُ الْوَارِثِینَ
وَلَیَنصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَن یَنصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِیٌّ عَزِیزٌ


3. The enemy is arming and mobilizing its paid agents and security forces so that they create insecurity and chaos to a degree that you are fed up. Do not be afraid of them. You are stronger than them. You are at the following stage where the Prophet and his companions were once:
یَا أَیُّهَا النَّبِیُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِینَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ إِن یَکُن مِّنکُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ یَغْلِبُواْ مِئَتَیْنِ وَإِن یَکُن مِّنکُم مِّئَةٌ یَغْلِبُواْ أَلْفًا مِّنَ الَّذِینَ کَفَرُواْ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لاَّ یَفْقَهُونَ
Trust God and mobilized and organize your inspired youth and you could overcome any insecurity and chaos.


4. The most critical weapon a nation has when facing hired rulers and arrogant powers is unity and concordance. Your enemies will employ every deceptive tactic to divide you. For example, they bring up natural disagreements to drive a wedge; they inject deviating slogans; they introduce unknown faces by causing an elevation of their characters; they introduce known faces with known reputation but untrustworthy as a replacement for a traitor president. Solidify your unity based on your religion and salvation of your country from paid enemies.
وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّـهِ جَمِیعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا


5. Do not trust the political maneuvering of US and the West. Until a few days ago, they were defending a corrupt regime. Now that they have lost hope, they have begun paying lip service to the right of nations. Under this guise, they are trying to, once again, force upon you their own agents. This is the greatest insult to other nations’ intelligence. Do not tolerate this insult and do not submit to anything but the establishment of a system that is independent, works for the people, and genuinely adheres to Islam.


6. Those learned people and scholars of religion who have a bright legacy should step up. A people who began its uprising from a mosque and during a Friday prayer and cries out “Allah Akbar” indeed have a justified expectation of their learned people. 


7. The Egyptian army has the honor of having participated in at least two wars against Zionist enemy. This army is now facing the greatest test in its history. The enemy wants to use the army against the people. God forbids if such event occurs, that would be the greatest tragedy for the Egyptian army that can never be healed. That entity against which the Egyptian army must stand is the Zionists and not the Egyptian people. Certainly, those components of the army who are of the people and their children will eventually join the people. This sweet experience will once again be repeated in Egypt.


8. Finally, United States which for 30 years has supported a cruel ruler against his own people is not in any position to enter the scene as an honest arbiter. Regard any American act with suspicion and do not trust it.


My beloved brothers and sisters! These are our experiences. I, as a Muslim brother and out of my religious duties and obligations, shared these experiences with you. The enemies trumpets will be played loudly just as they have always been. They will claim Iran want to interfere. They will say Iran wants to turn Egypt into a Shi’a nation. They will say Iran wants to export “Velayat Faghih” (Guardianship of the Learned and Pious). And Iran wants….Iran wants… Iran wants….They have repeated these lies for 30 years to keep our nations and people apart and deprive us from helping one another. They say these and their paid lackeys will repeat these.


یُوحِی بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ الْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا وَلَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّکَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا یَفْتَرُونَ

With these deceptive tactics, we will never abandon our obligations which have been bestowed upon us by Islam. و الله من وراء القصد. (Only God knows true intentions.)
واستغفرالله لی و لکم.

"

*Translation by an anonymous commenter at the RFI blog

Photo: Khamenei.ir reproduced at Fars News Agency

Iran Population at 75 Million

Iran’s population grew by 1 million people last year to 75 million.

Tehran Bourse at $100 Billion Capitalization

Tehran’s stock exchange broke its all time highs this week, creating a market capitalization of $100 billion for the first time in its 44-year history. The TSE index passed 21,000-point mark on Wednesday, the last day of trade in the Iranian calendar week. The trades resume on Saturday. Among major movers in recent weeks are Iran Telecom, Mobarakeh Steel, SAIPA (auto), Iran Khodro (auto), Bank Parsian, National Copper, Mining and Metals Organization, and Qadir and Omid Investment Groups.

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Iran Capable of Producing Bomb Within 2 Years - IISS

The International Institute for Strategic Studies, the influential British think tank and an authority on political-military conflict, reported today that evidence showed “beyond reasonable doubt” that Iran was seeking the capability to produce nuclear weapons and could make its first nuclear weapon in as little as one to two years if it wished.

The 128-page report on Iran’s nuclear, chemical and biological capabilities said that Iran’s nuclear program seemed to have been dented by Stuxnet computer worm. It also singled out industrial sabotage and Iran’s reliance on inefficient methods as contributing factor in the slow down of the nuclear program, but it said the program is advanced enough to have the capability of producing weapons in less than two years.

"The minimum timeline for the first weapon is over two years under the Pakistan method and one year for the batch method," the report said. Developing a means to deliver a nuclear weapon -- a missile -- added to the timeline, it said.

The report discounted concerns over Iran’s chemical and biological programs, founding no evidence that Iran had carried out chemical or biological weapons activities.

UN Human Rights Commissioner Calls on Iran to Halt Executions

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay said on Wednesday that Iran has executed at least 66 people in the month of January alone, an alarming surge in executions that has defied pressures from human rights group across the world.

"We have urged Iran, time and again, to halt executions," Pillay said. "I am very dismayed that instead of heeding our calls, the Iranian authorities appear to have stepped up the use of the death penalty."

Most executions were for drug offenses, but there were also executions for political activism. Two executions were held in public, which Pillay said compounded their cruelty and inhumanity.

Iran's UN mission in Geneva declined press requests for comment on Wednesday.

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Iran Lifts Restrictions on Fuel Delivery to Afghanistan

Iran announced today that it is lifting all restrictions on fuel trucks entering into Afghanistan. The partial blockade of trucks carrying fuel into Afghanistan started in mid-December and resulted in serious fuel shortage in the country. The Iranian action provoked angry demonstrations in front of the Iranian embassy in Kabul and its consulate general in Herat, and two weeks ago the Afghan Chamber of Commerce issues a resolution calling on Afghan businesses to stop purchasing Iranian goods and services. Last week Afghanistan started to import millions of tons of fuel from Pakistan to ease the fuel shortage and bring down gasoline prices in the country.

The Iranian government had said its actions were designed to prevent the delivery of fuel to US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, although it never explained why the action came nearly ten years after the NATO troops entered the country. The government also did not specify why it now believed that the fuel was not going to be delivered to NATO forces.

The lifting of the restriction by Iran announced today should bring normalcy to trade and business ties between the two neighbors.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Ahmadinejad’s Cabinet Minister Impeached

The Iranian Majlis today impeached the Minister Of Transportation Hamid Behebhani. The minister, a close ally of President Ahmadinejad, was dismissed from his job by a vote of 147 in favor, 78 opposed with nine abstentions. His impeachment came in the wake of several deadly plane crashes in the country in the recent month. During the impeachment proceedings, Behbahani was criticized for mismanagement, financial misappropriations as well as plane crashes.

The vote also highlighted a rapidly growing rift between Ahmadinejad and his former conservative allies in the parliament. Yesterday, his new foreign minister received the fewest approval votes cast for confirmation of a new minister. Ahmadinejad and Behbehani did not attend the impeachment proceedings, provoking many speakers to denounce the no-show as a violation of the parliamentary procedures.

"That the president orders his minister not to attend the parliament session is the ugliest sign of disrespect to the house. Respect for parliament and preventing dictatorship require us to vote in favor of impeachment," said Ahmad Tavakoli, a prominent conservative member of the parliament.

Iran to unveil rocket & satellite technology developments

Iranian media is reporting upcoming unveiling of the following developments in space technology (per PressTV):

Iran's Defense Minister General Ahmad Vahidi says Tehran plans to unveil a new range of missile and satellite projects during the Ten Days of Dawn celebrations.

Fajr (dawn) is the first satellite with the ability to change from the elliptical orbit of 300-450 kilometers to a circular orbit of 450 kilometers which increases the life expectancy of the satellite by one year and a half,” Vahidi said on Sunday.

The Rasad (observation) satellite is the country's first satellite for photography, Vahidi said at the inauguration ceremony of the Middle East's biggest center of laboratories for testing space structures and systems.

“The thrust of the Safir (ambassador) 1-B rocket engine has been increased from 32 to 37, and it can carry a satellite weighing 50 kilogram's into an elliptical orbit of 300 to 450 kilometers,” IRNA quoted the Iranian defense minister as saying.

The other rocket, Kavoshgar (explorer) 4, has the ability to carry space laboratories containing biologic cargos within a range of 120 kilometers, Vahidi added.

Safir space launch vehicle

Photo: Mehr News Agency

Monday, January 31, 2011

Egypt: Day 7

Cairo. Day 7 of Uprising. 31 January 2011

“Mubarak Must Go!”

Photo: Hannibal Hanschke/European Pressphoto Agency-NYTimes

Majlis Confirms Salehi as Foreign Minister

The Majlis today confirmed Ali Akbar Salehi as Iran’s new foreign minister. The vote was 146 in favor, 60 opposed and 35 abstentions. The 146 votes are the lowest cast in favor of any members of Ahmadinejad cabinet.

A physicist, Salehi is 61 years old and was previously the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI). Salehi was born in Karbala, Iraq, to Iranian parents and holds a BS degree from the American University of Beirut and a Ph.D. in Physics from MIT, the prestigious US institution. He speaks Arabic and English fluently. Salehi is considered a professional technocrat within the Iranian political system.

Oil Nears $100 Mark - UPDATE

Brent crude oil hit $99 mark this morning, nearing the long-anticipated $100 per barrel price. The steep rise in price is partly attributed to political unrests in the Middle East. The Iranian economists follow oil prices closely for implications on the government's cash flow and its ability to execute its subsidy reforms.

UPDATE: The oil passed $100 mark on 1 February.

No Al Qaeda in Iran – Foreign Ministry

The Iranian authorities reiterated their position that there were no Al Qaeda members living or hiding in Iran. The Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said Iran itself is a victim of terrorism and would not compromise with terrorists. He added that Iran has never provided “safe heaven” for Al Qaeda members. Mehmanparast was reacting to published reports that some members of Al Qaeda were hiding in Iran.

Saturday, January 29, 2011

Egypt 2011 / Islamic Republic of Iran 2009

Two different responses to civil unrest

by Mark Pyruz

There are distinct differences between the Iranian response to civil disorder in 2009 and the current Egyptian response now in progress. Below is a pictorial highlighting some of these differences.

click photos to enlarge
The Egyptian Army deploys on the streets of Cairo. Visible are elements of a mechanized force including M60 main battle tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers. In stark contrast to Iran's response which did not encompass a military mobilization and deployment, relying instead on Iran's law enforcement agency, NAJA. It's unclear as to the reason Egyptian authorities decided to withdraw their police forces and substitute the army. However, in the Iranian response, authorities never seemed to have doubted the reliability of NAJA and the self-perceived justness of their cause. Recent public opinion polling of ordinary Iranians also reflects majority support for their law enforcement efforts by a margin of 3:1, which may help explain Iran's confidence in NAJA.

An Egyptian Army M60 main battle tank on the streets of Cairo. At no time during Iran's period of unrest in 2009 were Iranian military battle tanks deployed on the streets of Tehran.

Egyptian M60s mobbed by protesters. Note the lack of perimeters established by any supporting infantry as a means of crowd control.

Egyptian Army Fahd IFVs deploy on the streets of Cairo. Unlike Egypt, Iran did not deploy military IFVs or APCs during the civil unrest following the 2009 election.

Egyptian Army M113 mobbed by protesters. Note the issuance of assault rifles indicating the potential for applications of lethal force. In the Iranian context, early on efforts were made to restrict law enforcement to applications of less-lethal force.

In the foreground an EA M113 APC, knocked out by protesters. In the background, an M60 whizzes by.

An Egyptian M88 armored recovery vehicle, to be used in situations depicted in the preceding photograph.

There are indications of a high level of fraternization occurring between protesters and elements of the Egyptian Army. This is reminiscent of the relationship that emerged between the Iranian Army and protesters in 1979, not 2009.

Here an Egyptian Captain is hoisted onto the shoulders of protesters on the streets of Cairo. In contrast, Iran's law enforcement remained for the most part motivated and attentive to duty during the period of unrest following the election.

Video:

A U.S. supplied M1 Abrams main battle tank heads an armored column at the the Rehab main gate in Cairo. This is indicative of the $35 billion dollars of military aid that has been provided by the U.S. to Egypt's ruling establishment to assist with maintaining itself in power.

Another big difference between the Egyptian and Iranian approaches to civil unrest: Here Egyptian law enforcement commits their armored water cannon vehicles (AWCVs) in efforts at crowd control. For their part, the Iranians did not appear to deploy their AWCVs following the 2009 election.

Photos: AP, Reuters and ACIG.org

Afghan Delegation Leaves for Iran - Discussing Fuel Ban

A high-level Afghan government and business delegation led by Finance Minister Omar Zakhilwal, and including the president of Afghan Chamber of Commerce, left Herat for Iran on Friday to discuss the Iranian ban on hundreds of fuel trucks from entering into Afghanistan at the Islam Qala border crossing in Herat province and other crossing points in western Afghanistan.

“The ban is in violation of international trade agreements and would be discussed with Iranian authorities by the Afghan delegation,” said Shafiq Bahrouzyan, a spokesman for Herat provincial government [Pajhwok, 29 January].

The Iranian action in the past two months has caused the price of gasoline and diesel shot up throughout the country. This week, however, the prices eased a bit after Afghanistan imported some three million tons of fuel from Pakistan. On Thursday diesel sold for 53 Afghanis ($1.17) a liter, as compare to 60 Afghanis last week.

Friday, January 28, 2011

Salehi: Bushehr To Go Online – No Safety Fears

Iran’s acting foreign minister and atomic energy chief said in Tehran on Thursday that the Bushehr nuclear reactor will go online on 9 April.


”We hope that on Farvardin 20 (April 9) we will witness the connection of the plant to the national grid,” Salehi said. “We have said before that due to some tests, we may have face delays but these delays are around a week or two,” he added. 


Salehi again reiterated that the computer worm Stuxnet had not entered the “main systems” at Bushehr and that Iranian engineers are “pursing work with the Russians while observing all the safety issues.”

Salehi’s comments on safety issues and cooperation with the Russians was apparently in response to a strong warning by Russia that Stuxnet attack on Bushehr could have triggered a nuclear disaster on the scale of Chernobyl.

"This virus, which is very toxic, very dangerous, could have very serious implications," said Dmitry Rogozin, Russia's ambassador to NATO on Thursday [AFP, 27 January].

Rogozin described the virus's impact as being like explosive mines. “These 'mines' could lead to a new Chernobyl,” he added.

Iranian officials have confirmed the Stuxnet virus hit staff computers at the Bushehr plant but have said it had not affected major systems.

Egypt on the Verge of Liberation


Cairo Uprising. 28 January 2011

Photos: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images/NYTimes