Showing posts with label Herat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Herat. Show all posts

Friday, June 13, 2014

Mosul 2014 and Herat 2001

The present crisis in Iraq may constitute a very apt point in time to reflect upon the limited U.S./Iran cooperation that took place in late 2001. 

Yahya Rahim Safavi in 2004
Reuters reports today that there are internal discussions amongst leadership elements in Tehran regarding the increasingly dire situation in northern Iraq.

Iran is clearly open to the idea of cooperating with the U.S. in aiding Maliki and combating the alarmingly growing reach of the ISIL in Iraq.

Iran says it is open to sending in weapons and advisers to aid Maliki but it probably won't be sending in a substantial amount of, if any, troops to aid Baghdad. The U.S. has made similar pronouncements. While stressing that they are considering all options, including employing air strikes in support of Baghdad, the U.S. is also strongly hesitant about putting boots on the ground.

Iran-U.S cooperation post-1979 isn't at all unprecedented. In November 2001 the Iranian Qods Force then commanded by Pasdaran commander Yahya Rahim Safavi cooperated with United States Special Operations forces in the liberation from Taliban rule of the city of Herat in Afghanistan.

Cooperating with U.S. General Tommy Franks the Iranian component of that multinational operation was carried out with close U.S./Iran intelligence cooperation.

U.S. air power made easy work of tanks and tunnel networks around Herat to disrupt Taliban control, command and defense and Iranian commandos stirred up an insurrection against Taliban rule there to head off the entrance into the city of the Northern Alliance along with some American and British commando forces.

As is the case with the ISIL today the Taliban in power in Afghanistan was a threat to Iran. Iran had nearly went to war with the group after it had massacred Iranian diplomats sent in to Afghanistan in order to negotiate with the Taliban after that group had ruthlessly massacred Shiite Hazara's in Afghanistan.

Common interests between Tehran and Washington in the immediate post-9/11 period briefly trumped long-held animosities as mutual cooperation was feasible and desirable. Iran was then under the more reformist-oriented Khatami. Its president today is one who was elected on the grounds of his advocacy of more productive relations between his regime and the United States. One could argue the finer points of what such a cooperation between U.S. and Iran in Iraq now could entail but for once one thing is sure in that region, an ISIL victory today in Iraq is detrimental to the majority of Iraqi's, the majority of Iranians and the United States.

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Iran Closes Consulate in Herat

Scene of Protests Against Alleged Killings of Afghans

Iranian official news agency IRNA reported today that Iran has temporarily closed its consulate in Herat, in western Afghanistan, after protesters attacked the mission's compound on Sunday.

Afghan protesters threw rocks and broke consulate windows and the police had to fire warning shots to disperse the crowd. The Afghan demonstrators were protesting the alleged killing of 13 Afghan emigrants at nearby Islam Qala border crossings three months ago. The protesters were also demanding that Iran return the bodies of the slain Afghans to their families in Afghanistan.
Iran has called the reports of killings of Afghan immigrants by Iranian border forces as “false and baseless.”
Photos:
Top: Iranian Consulate General building in Herat, western Afghanistan (AP)
Bottom: Islam Qala border crossing (AFP)








Sunday, December 9, 2012

Afghans Attack Iran Consulate in Herat

Protesting Alleged Killing of Afghan Immigrants

Hundreds of angry demonstrators tried to storm the Iranian consulate in the western Afghan city of Herat on Sunday, protesting alleged killing of Afghan immigrants in Iran. The crowd threw rocks and broke consulate windows before Afghan security forces drove them back by firing warning shots into the air. (AFP, 9 December)

The protesters claimed 13 Afghans who had crossed the border into Iran illegally for search of job in September were seized and later shot dead by Iranian security forces. They demanded that the Iranians return the bodies to their families in Afghanistan.  

Photo credit: Afghan men shout anti-Iran slogans as they display pictures of their family members who have allegedly been killed by Iranian forces. Herat, 9 December 2012. (AFP PHOTO/ Aref Karimi)

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Afghanistan Imposes Currency Curb at Iran Border

Afghanistan has imposed a cap on U.S. dollar flows across the border with Iran amid a collapse in Iranian rial. The provincial authorities in Herat, close to the Islam Qala border with Iran, imposed a limit of $1,000 the amount travelers can take out of Afghanistan.

“We have tightened security in the border in the wake of rial falls and many complaints that Iranian currency is flowing in and dollars moving out,” said Brig. Gen. Sher Ahmad Maladani, commander of Afghan Border Police in Herat.  Gen. Maladani said border police had already seized a suitcase containing $180,000 from an individual crossing into Iran. (Reuters, 4 October)