Showing posts with label Germany. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Germany. Show all posts

Saturday, March 7, 2015

France, U.S. Note Progress in Iran Nuclear Talks


French Foreign Affairs Minister Laurent Fabius said today “progress” has been made in nuclear talks with Iran.

“There is progress in certain areas but there are also divergences that must be remedied, Fabius said at a joint press conference in Paris with Secretary of State John Kerry. (RFI, 7 March)

Kerry said France and the U.S. have “exactly the same analysis” regarding the nuclear talks. He added that Tehran must assert that it has a peaceful program, “It is frankly up to Iran that wants this program to show the world that it is exactly what they say.”

The two were to meet British Foreign Secretary Phil Hammond and Germany’s Frank-Walter Steinmeier, along with EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini to review a week of negotiations in Switzerland, including meetings between Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif.

Sunday, October 5, 2014

German and Iranian military assistance to Peshmerga forces

Two recent examples of German and Iranian military assistance to Peshmerga in Iraq  
Above: video still from a Bumdeswehr video dated 02OCT14 depicting German training assistance to Peshmerga in Germany on operating the MILAN anti-tank guided missile (ATGM).

German Bundeswehr on 31AUG14 announced Peshmerga are to receive 30 launchers and 500 rockets, with delivery in two portions.

There is a history of Iraqi Army usage of the MILAN system stretching as far back as the Baath era. Now German deliveries and training are being directed toward an Iraqi sectarian militia in the fight against ISIL.

Below, complete video:


Below: Peshmerga-fielded SPG-9 Kopye (“Spear”) 73 mm recoilless gun. Note what appears to be Iranian ammo box. There exists extensive arms commonality between Iran and the Iraqi Peshmerga.

 

Monday, July 8, 2013

IranAir flight IR-723 incident at Hamburg Airport

 

 Reported by Simon Hradecky at The Aviation Herald:
An Iran Air Airbus A310-300, registration EP-IBK performing flight IR-723 from Tehran Imam Khomeini (Iran) to Hamburg (Germany), landed on Hamburg's shortened runway 23 at 11:44L (09:44Z) but overran the end and broke through a fence protecting a building site on the runway before coming to a stop. No injuries occurred, the aircraft remained without damage. The passengers disembarked onto the runway via mobile stairs, the aircraft was subsequently towed to the apron.
The incident aircraft was able to depart for the return flight IR-722 via Ljubljana (Slovenia) to Tehran about 5:45 hours after landing and is estimated to reach Tehran with a delay of 4:15 hours.
A German-based source claims there was no fence on the runway, with the crew managing to veer around some lighting equipment. A tailwind may have contributed to a late touchdown.

This IranAir flight appears to have refueled at Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU / LJLJ); a sanction-related refueling site for the airline.

  

Photos: AirplaneUpload.de

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Two Charged In Germany For Smuggling UAV Engines To Iran


By: Jabbar Fazeli, MD

The German federal prosecutors charged an Iranian and a Iranian-German for smuggling UAV engines to Iran.

The engines were for the wildly used Iranian Ababil III UAVs; the downed Iranian UAV over Iraq in 2009 is believed to be of this type and model.

"The Ababil III is believed to have a maximum range of about 145 kilometers (90 miles) and can fly up to 4,300 meters (14,000 feet) high. It is primarily designed for surveillance and intelligence-gathering, although German prosecutors said it can also be used as an attack drone."(1)

This story brings into light the Iranian dependence on the outside world for critical components of military equipment.

They can make tanks, but they can't build reliable Iranian made tank engines.

They can make UAVs, but they need to have them fitted with smuggled German engines.

Iranian industry has been plagued by such "built in dependence" since the first Paykan was built in Iran based on a British design. Everything in the Paykan was Iranian except that engine.

References:

Sunday, January 29, 2012

Majlis Delays Action on Cutting Oil Deliveries to EU

Iran’s parliament, Majlis, has delayed taking action on a proposed bill to immediately cut oil deliveries to Europe in retaliation for an EU oil embargo that were to go into full effect in July. A spokesman for Majlis’s energy committee said no proposed legislation had come to the parliament floor. The Iranian media had reported yesterday that the legislation would go to Majlis floor on Sunday on “double emergency” track, meaning the legislators would have been able to vote on it after a shortened debate.

Earlier today, the German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle had called the Iranian threat to immediately halt oil exports to Europe “a regrettable and dangerous escalation in rhetoric.” He added the EU would find ways “to compensate for (Iran oil) delivery stoppages.” [AFP, 29 January].

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Diplomatic Fallout From Storming the British Embassy

The diplomatic fallout from the storming and ransacking of the British embassy in Tehran continued today:

  • In an extremely rare diplomatic move, Britain ordered the expulsion of the entire diplomatic staff of the Iranian embassy in London and evacuated all of its own diplomats from Iran,
  • Norway announced that it has closed its embassy in Tehran,
  • France, Germany and the Netherlands all recalled their ambassadors from Iran,
  • Italy said it is considering to close its embassy in Tehran.

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Iran Urges Germany to Arrest PJAK Leader

PJAK Leader Rahman Haj-Ahmadi

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Ali Ahani today called on German authorities to arrest and prosecute PJAK leader Rahman Haj-Ahmadi who is reportedly residing in Germany.

Ahani made the request during a meeting with Boris Ruge, director of the Middle and Near East Department at the German Foreign Ministry, in Tehran.

On Saturday, the Iranian Foreign Ministry summoned the German charge d'affaires in Tehran to voice protest against the presence of Haj-Ahmadi in Germany.

The IRGC has deployed a large military force in the Kurdish regions of Iran and Iraq to fight PJAK militants. The Party for Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK) has been engaged in armed struggle against Iranian security forces and terrorist attacks inside Iran.

File Photo: Press TV

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Iran Had Issued Permission for German Chancellor’s Plane to Fly Over Its Airspace – Foreign Ministry

Iran's Foreign Ministry has denied reports that German Chancellor Angela Merkel's plane was not allowed flying over the Iranian airspace. The German government had earlier reported that Iran had prevented the chancellor’s plane to cross the Iranian airspace for nearly two hours en route to India.

“The permission required for the passage of the airplane carrying Mrs. Merkel through the airspace of the Islamic Republic of Iran had been issued in time,” Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said in Tehran [IRNA, 31 May].

“The problem regarding the delay of the flight in question for crossing the Islamic Republic of Iran's airspace was caused by a technical glitch that was immediately solved and the plane was able to continue its course,” Mehmanparast added.

German Chancellor Plane Not Permitted to Fly Over Iran for Two Hours - Update

German Chancellor Angela Merkel's flight to India was delayed for two hours when Iran's government refused the plane permission to fly over the country. The Iranian move forced Merkel's plane to circle over Turkey for about two hours on Tuesday morning before the plane was eventually allowed to fly over Iran. Germany summoned the Iranian ambassador in Berlin to protest "the breach of international protocol." The reason for the temporary refusal to pass through the airspace is unknown [AP, 31 May].

Photo: The new German government Airbus A340 Konrad Adenauer, Germany's equivalent to Air Force One. Merkel was on her first trip aboard the plane. AP Photo

UPDATE: Kayhan, the influential conservative daily published in Tehran, has offered reasons for the government’s decision to force Chancellor Merkel's plane to fly over Turkish airspace for nearly two hours before given permission to pass through Iran:

“In a show of strength, the Islamic Republic of Iran refused permission to supporters of terrorism to pass over the Iranian territory… Ms. Merkel was kept wandering over an area near the border where she had tried to keep it insecure with the help of the terrorist group PJAK.”

“German support of terrorist groups does not end with PJAK. The (Germans) throughout the years have supported the terrorist Monfegh group (Mojahedeen Khalgh Organization)… Members of the German Bundestag have even invited the group’s leader (Maryam Rajavi) to address the parliament. During her speech, Maryam Rajavi called for sanctions against Iran’s oil and gasoline.” [Kayhan, 31 May].

Sunday, April 10, 2011

German Cruise Ship at Bandar Abbas


The German cruise ship Columbus with 174 tourists onboard today docked at the Iranian port of Bandar Abbas on a day tour of the city.

Photos: Nader Nasseri / IRNA

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Germany to End Facilities for Iran Oil Payments

Germany’s Spiegel reports today that German Chancellor Angela Merkel is moving to end the Bundesbank’s involvement in India’s oil payments to Iran. As we had reported on Friday, the German central bank had agreed to act as the conduit for the transfer of oil payments from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to Hamburg-based Europäisch-Iranische Handelsbank or EIH bank, which is controlled by Iran. If the Bundesbank in fact ends its involvement in the deal, India’s import of Iranian oil valued at over $12 billion annually will be in jeopardy.

Last December, RBI stopped using the Asian Clearing Union to settle India’s payments to Iran for the Union's non-adherence to US and European sanctions against Iran. For the past three months, India was importing Iran’s crude oil on credit. On 3 March, RBI finally resumed its payments through the Bundesbank to Iran's account at EIH bank.

On Tuesday, the German financial newspaper Handelsblat had first reported the possibility that Chancellor Angela Merkel would stop the Bundesbank’s involvement in the deals. Sources cited by Handelsblatt have now told Speigel that the Bundesbank would process payments for oil deliveries that have already taken place, but would not permit further deals in the future.

The end of Budesbank’s involvement would be a serious setback for the Iranian government and the Iranian oil industry, and a major victory for US attempt in strengthening financial sanctions against Iran.

Friday, April 1, 2011

Controversy Over India Oil Payments to Iran Continues

EIH Bank Headquarters in Hamburg, Germany

The controversy continues over how India would pay Iran for the oil it imports, estimated to be more than $12 billion a year. Last December, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stopped using the Asian Clearing Union to settle India’s payments to Iran for the Union's non-adherence to US and European sanctions against the country.

In February, RBI informed German authorities that it intends to conduct Iranian oil financial transactions via the Bundesbank, the German central bank. On 3 March, RBI made its first payment of $2 billion to Hamburg-based bank Europäisch-Iranische Handelsbank or EIH (“European-Iranian Trade Bank”) via the Bundesbank and has since continued settling its overdue payments to Iran using the same channel.

The US considers EIH as one of Iran’s few remaining access points to the European financial system, and has raised concerns that EIH has facilitated a tremendous volume of transactions for Iranian banks previously blacklisted for involvement in the country’s nuclear and missile program. The US Treasury has been pressing the German authorities to add EIH to its sanctions list.

“Treasury is concerned about recent reports that the German government authorized the use of EIH as a conduit for India’s oil payments to Iran. Treasury will continue to engage with both German and Indian authorities about this situation, and will continue to work with all our allies to isolate EIH,” said a US Treasury official on Thursday [The New York Times, 31 March].

Germany has so far resisted the inclusion of the EIH on the sanctions list, citing lack of clear evidence implicating EIH’s involvement in transactions banned by the UN and EU sanctions.

The critics of the German government point to the fact that last year the German volume of trade with Iran amounted to over $5 billion, and German businesses which are still active in Iran use the EIH to process their financial transactions, hence the German reluctance to mover against EIH.

The critics of the US Treasury point out that the closure of EIH by the German authorities would in effect impose an embargo on Iran’s export of crude oil to India, even though the current UN, US and EU sanctions do not cover the purchase of crude oil from Iran.

Photo: Reuters

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Iran Reports Arrest of German Diplomats; Germany Denies It

Iran’s deputy intelligence minister told the state-owned TV network that two German diplomats, using fictitious names of Yogi and Ingo, had been arrested during 27 December Ashura demonstrations in Tehran. The official said Iran would launch protest to the German embassy in Tehran [IRIB, 27 January]. It was not clear if the diplomats were still in detention and why Iran had waited a month to launch a protest.

In Berlin today, Andreas Peschke, a German government spokesman, dismissed the report, saying no German diplomats were arrested on 27 December. He also denied any alleged involvement of German diplomats in Iranian opposition protests.

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Germany Recalls Envoy After Sacred Defense Parade

From Press TV:

Berlin has recalled its ambassador to Tehran, requiring him to explain the presence of another German diplomat in a military parade in Iran.

The Foreign Ministry has informed Ambassador Herbert Honsowitz to report to Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier on Monday, a Ministry spokeswoman said on Saturday.

Steinmeier is 'very angry' that the embassy's defense attaché attended the parade after ambassadors from EU member states had agreed to boycott it, the German weekly Der Spiegel reported.

The meeting is to discuss whether the envoy had given proper instructions to the diplomat or not. Neither the name of the defense attaché nor the date and venue of the parade were mentioned in the report.

Iran held a large-scale military parade on September 21st, displaying the country's latest domestically manufactured military arms, naval weapons and air force equipment.

Sunday, November 11, 2007

German Sanctions Against Iran

Merkel with Bush at president's ranch
in Crawford, Texas on Saturday
(AP Photo)

German engineering giant Siemens pulled out of all new business dealings with Iran. The move came on the eve of a visit to Washington by German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Germany’s three biggest banks, Deutsche, Commerzbank, and Dresdner had already stopped doing business with Iran. Their decision to leave Iran came after US Vice President Dick Cheney warned that firms remaining in Iran would have trouble doing business in the US.

Merkel told President Bush on Saturday she would be willing to support a third round of UN sanctions against Iran if the Iranians did not halt their uranium enrichment program.

Merkel and Bush called Iran’s nuclear program a serious threat but said they both prefer to resolve the standoff through pressure, including economic sanctions.

Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Russia and China will meet on 19 November to assess reports on Iranian nuclear program by EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana and IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei.

Saturday, August 11, 2007

US and Israel to Push for Iran’s Financial Isolation

US Treasury official Stuart Levy met with Israeli foreign minister Tzipi Livini in Tel Aviv this week to review their joint efforts in financially isolatate of Iran. Some of the world’s major financial institutions have already severed ties with Iran. The German banking powerhouse, Deutche Bank, was the latest among major European banks to stop doing business with Iran last week.

Levy, who carries the hefty title of Under Secretary of Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, was in Berlin in late July for meetings with German officials on the country’s business ties to Iran. Germany will also be suspending its export insurance coverage for Iran. Without such coverage, German manufacturers will be forced to give up all future contracts with Iran.

Levy’s work is conducted outside the framework of the UN Security Council sanctions against Iran and is intended to bypass China’s growing reluctance to support further sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program. China is growing its already-huge volume of trade with Iran and seems not willing to support a third round of UN sanctions against Iran.

There are, however, strong signs that the powerful bazaaris and businessmen in Iran are extremely concerned about Levy’s efforts which have practically cut them off from the world’s financial markets. Their personal wealth has also been affected. The European banks are increasingly asking their major Iranian accountholders to close their accounts in their banks. Dubai banks are reportedly considering to do same. The wealthy Iranians who do not possess any dual citizenship are facing a difficult time to find a secure place to invest or park their cash.

Israeli foreign minister spokesman Mark Regev said before Levy/Livini meeting got underway that Iran must understand that business as usual cannot continue while it is pursuing its nuclear program.

Tuesday, August 7, 2007

News from Iran

The mounting tensions in US-Iran relations dominated the coverage in the Iranian media. Comments by President Bush on his continuous efforts to isolate Iran and earlier comments by a senior US military commander in Iraq accusing Iran of arming Shia militias in Baghdad received prominent coverage in the press. The conservative press emphasized the “futile” nature of any further negotiations with the US, while the moderate press highlighted the risks involved in the deteriorating relations with the US.

On the nuclear front, the government disclaimed comments made by Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator during an interview with a German magazine that suspension of uranium enrichment could be a possibility. A government spokesman said Iran would not consider suspension under any circumstances.

President Ahmadinejad continued his diatribes against Israel, this time suggesting that the Jewish state should fine a new home elsewhere on the planet.

On domestic front, the crackdown against moderate and reformist press continued. The reformist flagship daily Shargh was closed down by the government. The number of detained journalists in the notorious Security Section 209 at Evin prison rose to eleven.

US-Iran Relations

· US President George Bush said he would continue efforts to isolate Iran; Bush accused Iran of being a destabilizing force in the region; Bush, at a ceremony at Camp David for Afghan President Hamid Karzai, said that because of the actions of the US government, Iran is isolated and the US will continue to work to isolate it further.
· A senior US army commander in Iraq, Lt. Gen. Raymond Odierno, accused Iran for increasing its supply of weapons and training to Shia militias in Iraq; Gen. Odierno said the Shia militias were responsible for two-thirds of the attacks in Baghdad that has killed or injured US troops.
· The US and Iranian ambassadors to Iraq met for third round of talks in two months on Iraqi security; Iranian Ambassador Hassan Kazemi Qomi and the US Ambassador Ryan Crocker met for about two hours on Monday 6 Agust in Baghdad; the US, Iraqi and Iranian delegations also held their first talks as part of a subcommittee on Iraqi security.
· Meetings of the trilateral committee involving Iran, Iraq, and the US began in Baghdad to discuss the issue of security in Iraq; the Iraqi president Jalal Talabani met with the Iranian delegation and expressed hope that the trilateral meeting will help achieve security and stability in Iraq.

Iran Nuclear Program

· Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman Mohammad Ali Hosseini said Iran would not consider a suspension of uranium enrichment activities under any circumstances; Hosseini denied that Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator, Ali Larijani, had said that a suspension was conceivable; the German weekly Focus had quoted Larijani as saying during an interview that a suspension was conceivable as an outcome to talks with world powers; Hossienin said that Iran’s nuclear program was progressing at “normal” pace and uranium enrichment will continue as planned.
· A delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) led by Michiro Hosaya arrived in Iran for talks on nuclear inspections; Hosaya held a meeting with Mohammad Saeedi, the deputy director of Iran’s atomic energy organization; the talks centered around the future inspections of Iran's uranium enrichment facilities at Natanz; Last week, another IAEA team inspected the heavy-water reactors under construction in Arak.

Leading Regional Storylines

· Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki is scheduled to visit Iran tomorrow; a high-level delegation of Iraq’s ruling Al Dawah Party arrived in Tehran for talks on the future of Prime Minister Nuri Al Maliki’s government; reports circulating in Tehran suggest that Al Maliki’s government is loosing support for its lack of authority in Iraq and the Iranians might favor the return of Ebrahim Jafari as premier.
· Colonel Rahmatullah Safi, head of border police for western Afghanistan, told The Sunday Times that Iran is arming the Taliban; Safi accused Iran of delivering sophisticated IED’s (improvised explosive devices) to Taliban rebels to fight the British troop; The Sunday Times reports that Afghan military sources fear that the Iranians may also have supplied heat-seeking missiles along with supplies of assault rifles and mortars.
· Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called on Israel to leave the Palestinian territories; Ahmadinejad said let the Israelis “go find somewhere else.”

Leading Domestic Storylines

· One of Iran’s leading newspapers, Shargh, was closed down by the government; Shargh had published an interview with an Iranian-Canadian poet, Misagh Ghahraman, in its culture section that had dealt with the issue of female homosexuality; the interview titled “Womanly Talk” was published in Monday 4 August edition of the paper; the government accused Shargh for the “publication of an interview with an anti-revolutionary and homosexual woman.”
· The Assembly of Experts is scheduled to meet 4-6 September to choose a successor to its deceased chairman, Ayatollah Ali Meshkini; Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi and Ayatollah Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani were among the leading candidates to head the assembly; the 86-man clerical assembly is empowered to choose and supervise the Supreme Leader.
· The Expediency Council rejected the Majlis bill to combine the next Majlis and presidential elections; the elections for the 8th Majlis will be held on Friday 18 March, 2008; the presidential elections will be held in June 2009.
· Iran’s Defense Minister Brigadier Mohammad Mustafa Najar announced that a domestic fighter jet, called Azarakhsh, was test flown successfully; the flight took place in Isfahan; Azarakhsh is the second fighter built in Iran (3); the first, Saeqeh, is already in service.
· Iran’s Intelligence Minister Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejeie said his organization has foiled a “terror plot” in southern province of Khuzestan; Ejeie added that a group of “anti-revolutionaries” were aiming to carry out the act; Ejeie did not elaborate on the target of the plot or the individuals involved; Ejeie also revealed that in recent months “a number of anti-revolutionaries” had been arrested in Iran’s neighboring countries and extradited back to Iran, but he gave no details.