Showing posts with label Kobane. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kobane. Show all posts

Saturday, January 31, 2015

ISIL Blames U.S. Airstrikes for Loss of Kobane

The Islamic State today acknowledged that its fighters have been defeated in Syrian Kurdish town of Kobane, and blamed U.S.-led coalition airstrikes for its defeat.

“A while ago we retreated a bit from Ayn al-Islam (Kobane) because of the bombardment and the killing of some brothers,” an ISIL fighter told the Associated Press. “The Islamic State will stay. Say that to Obama.” (AP, 31 January)

Another ISIL fighter complained, “The warplanes were bombarding us night and day. They bombarded everything, even motorcycles.”

ISIL fighters said they would continue their fight against the Kurdish militia YPG, the main defenders of Kobane.

ISIL launched its offensive on the Kobane region in mid-September, occupying some 300 villages and large parts of the city. More than 1,000 of its fighters were killed as a result of still Kurdish resistance and U.S.-led coalition airstrikes.

More than 200,000 Kurds were forced from their homes. Many fled to neighboring Turkey.

Photo credit: Kobane refugee children playing outside their tent in the Turkish border town of Suruc; 30 January 2015 (Emrah Gurel/AP)

Monday, January 26, 2015

Kurdish Fighters Near Victory in Battle with ISIL

Kurdish fighters in Kobane appeared poised on Monday to deal a decisive defeat to Islamic State insurgents after four months of street clashes and U.S. and coalition bombardment. ISIL's defeat in Kobane also signifies a solid win for Obama's strategy.

The U.S. Central Command confirmed that anti-ISIL forces now control about 90 percent of Kobane. CENTCOM congratulated the “courageous fighters” who confronted ISIL insurgents in the town, which is on the Syrian side of the border with Turkey.

“Anti-ISIL forces have fought aggressively with resilience and fortitude,” CENTCOM said in a statement. “While the fight against ISIL is far from over, ISIL’s failure in Kobane has denied them one of their strategic objectives.”

UPDATE: YPG fighters were said to have entered outlying areas in the east of Kobane after ISIL insurgents retreated, ending a four-month battle for the twon. (BBC, 26 January)

Photo credit: Popular Protection Units (YPG) fighters flew their flag on a hill overlooking Kobane on Monday (EPA/BBC)


Monday, November 3, 2014

Why hasn't IRGC-QF relieved Kobane?, Americans assisting YPG, Battles of Kobane & Khe Sanh

Two weeks ago at Uskowi on Iran, in referencing a Hurriyet Daily News report that the Turkish Foreign Ministry had summoned Iranian Ambassador to Turkey Alireza Bigdeli over statements from Iranian officials criticizing Ankara’s policies on Syria and blocking aid to Kobane, it was pointed out that Iranian forces and their allied Shia militias in Syria had not come to the aide of the Kurdish fighters in Kobane. What followed was a spirited debate over the matter in the comments section of two consecutive posts related to the subject.

A convenient map by Thomas van Linge has since materialized which illustrates the overall military situation in Syria, as well as IRGC-QF allied lines and positions. As is clearly visible, the nearest military forces to Kobane allied with IRGC-QF are roughly 150 km to the southwest and blocked by ISIL. Their shortest potential route towards Kobane would be Syrian motorway M4 and Route 20, which are ordinary roads; with the Euphrates River posing a potential water obstacle along the way.

Note also that closest IRGC-QF allied positions are currently engaged in position warfare in and about Aleppo, and that disengaging to attack eastward would seriously undermine their northernmost front. Moreover, such an eastward thrust would render exposed flanks the entire way should a penetration be achieved (which is doubtful).

The map also well illustrates the implausibility of providing logistical support by land for any IRGC-QF allied airmobile force inserted into Kobane-- in itself a high risk undertaking-- as well as the implausibility of an Iranian force transiting Iraq, where the Iraqi government would need to OK said force fighting their way through roughly 600 kilometers of enemy held territory-- a major offensive undertaking well beyond the logistical capabilities of Iran's Army and IRGC. The alternative would be an Iranian military force transiting Turkey to reach Kobane, which has zero chance of being approved by the Turks.

Below is a photographic depiction of what the Iranian Foreign Ministry was criticizing. Turkish Army M48 main battle tanks sit idle on a ridge within sight of Kobane, as the battle raged there three weeks ago. Turkish Army attitude remains so to the present day.

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Meanwhile American volunteers have joined Kurdish forces against ISIL in Syria. See below:
American volunteers fighting alongside YPG in Syria. Left to right: Jeremy Woodard (American, former U.S. Army SPC), Jordan Matson (American, former U.S. Army PFC), Sam Fisher (from Austria, said terminated from Ukrainian Army), unidentified (American) and unidentified (American).

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It is this writer's contention that the current American bombing campaign assisting Kobane resembles in reduced scale that of the bombing campaign in support of the Khe Sanh fire base during the Vietnam War. In both cases a besieged ground force put up a determined defense, drawing funneled enemy forces on the offensive, to be pulverized by American tactical airpower that included strategic bombers employed in the tactical bombing role.
 
USAF Rockwell B-1B Lancer strategic bomber appearing above the Kobane battlefield, dated 18OCT14 (photo: AFP). The more ISIL funnels fighters into the Battle of Kobane, the more the battle becomes a meat grinder churned by American tactical airpower.

USAF Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bomber on Aic Light Strike of type employed during Operation Niagara at Battle of Khe Sanh in 1968 (photo: Wikipedia). The more People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) funneled forces into the Battle of Khe Sanh, the more the battle became a meat grinder churned by American tactical airpower.

Thursday, October 30, 2014

Peshmerga, Free Syrian Army Fighters in Turkey, to Cross into Kobane - UPDATES

UPDATE: Peshmerga forces on ground, U.S. warplanes above, FSA supporting, to help YPG defend Kobane, the Kurdish Stalingrad
Kurdish KDP Peshmerga and Free Syrian Army fighters arrived in Turkey Wednesday night to cross a land bridge into Kobane to help Kurdish forces defend the city against ISIL invasion.

Meanwhile, U.S. CENTCOM announced 12 airstrikes against ISIL positions in Syria since Wednesday, including 10 in Kobane.

UPDATE I: The first contingent of Syrian Free Army fighters arrived in Kobane on Thursday 30 October.

UPDATE II: Forward elements of Peshmerga have entered Kobane in the early afternoon on Thursday 30 October.

UPDATE III: Peshmerga forces, in a dozen trucks and jeeps, escorted by armored vehicles, crossed from Turkey into Kobane on Friday 31 October. U.S. warplanes bombed ISIL positions in and around the city heavily to prevent it from attacking Peshmerga convoy heading into Kobane.

Photo above: In a hugely symbolic moment, the Peshmerga convoy was greeted by the cheering Kurds on the Turkish side of the border (Photo credit: Twitter)

Photo below: Peshmerga and FSA fighters in Kobane assessing the battlefield with YPG; 30 October 2014 (Photo credit: DIHA/Twitter)

Friday, October 24, 2014

Kurdish Flag Over Kubane Hillside

Kurdish fighters raise flag over Kobane hillside (above), where ISIL banner was destroyed in a U.S.-led airstrike last week (below).


Photo Credit: AFP/Getty Images

Monday, October 20, 2014

Turkey to Facilitate Peshmerga Move to Join Battle of Kobane



 U.S. Airdrops Weapons, Ammunition, Medical Supplies in Kobane
 
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said Monday that Turkey would facilitate the movement of Kurdish Peshmerga forces to join Kurdish YPG fighters in the battle of Kobane against the Islamic State.

Turkey’s move to allow the Peshmerga cross over to Kobane is a major shift in policy, apparently under request from the United States. Turkish Prime Minster Erdogan in a phone call to President Obama on Saturday pledged to “strengthen cooperation” against ISIL in Syria, AFP reported today.  

Meanwhile, the U.S. military for the first time airdropped weapons, ammunition, and medical supplies to YPG fighters in Kobane. A C-130 cargo aircraft conducted multiple airdrops of the supplies provided by Kurdish government in Erbil. 

CENTCOM said the supplies airdropped in the city were “intended to enable continued resistance against ISIL’s attempts to overtake Kobane.”

U.S.-led warplanes also launched 11 airstrikes against ISIL positions in Kobane on Saturday and Sunday, bringing the total airstrikes against the insurgents in Kobane to 135. 

Meanwhile, Secretary of State John Kerry welcomed Turkish decision to allow the Pershmerga cross over to Kobane to help YPG forces in the fight against ISIL. 

“It would have been irresponsible for us and morally very difficult to turn your back on a community fighting ISIL as hard as it,” said Kerry. 

A spokesman for YPG thanks the U.S.-led coalition and called for more aid in the fight against the Islamic State. 

The airdrops, airstrikes and the impending arrival of Peshmerga forces in Kobane could lead to ISIL’s defeat in the city. Kobane seems to have become ISIL’s major strategic blunder in their four-month offensive in Iraq and Syria. 

Photo credit: A view of Kobane from Turkish side of the border, with Turkish tanks positioned at the border; Sunday 19 October 2014 9Getty Images/NYT)

Saturday, October 18, 2014

U.S.-led Coalition Jets Strike ISIL Positions in Kobane

U.S.-led coalition jets pounded Islamic State targets in Kobane on Saturday. There were a total of six airstrikes against ISIL today. Earlier in the day the Islamic State shelled the city’s center and hit border areas within Turkey.

YPG Kurdish fighters, with help of U.S.-led strikes, are holding out against the Islamic State for more than a month of valiant defense of their city. Kobane is already being compared to Stalingrad and that city’s heroic defense against the Nazis. 

ISIL’s shelling of border areas with Turkey appears to be an attempt to cut off Kobane’s last link with Turkey.

“They want to cut off Kobane’s connection with the rest of the world,” said Dicle, an YPG spokesperson. “Turkey is not allowing in fighters or weapons, but they send aid at Mursitpar (border crossing). The Islamic State wants to destroy this gate so that we will be completely trapped here.” (Reuters, 18 October)


Photo credit: Smoke and flames rise over Kobane after U.S.-led airstrike against Islamic State positions in the city. The photo is taken from Muritpinar border crossing. (Reuters)