Showing posts with label GCC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GCC. Show all posts

Monday, May 18, 2015

Iranian Warship Escorts Cargo Vessel to Yemen

Iran said its humanitarian aid ship, M/V Iran Shahed, has reached the Gulf of Aden en route to the Yemeni port of Hudaydah, the country’s largest, and is expected to reach its destination by Thursday 21 May. The Iranian navy also announced its warship IRINS Alborz (72), an Alvand (Vosper MK5)-class frigate, will escort the cargo ship to Hudaydah. The replenishment ship Bandar Abbas (421) is also accompanying Alborz. Iran is challenging the Saudi-led coalition power to inspect Yemen-bound ships to enforce UN arms embargo against the Huthis. 

File photo: IRINS Alborz (72), an Alvand (Vosper MK5)-class frigate (Rooholla Vahdati/ISNA)

Friday, May 15, 2015

U.S.-GCC Summit at Camp David

The following are excerpts from U.S.-Gulf Cooperation Council Camp David Joint Statement. Camp David, 14 May 2015.

The United States is prepared to work jointly with the GCC states to deter and confront an external threat to any GCC state's territorial integrity that is inconsistent with the UN Charter. In the event of such aggression or the threat of such aggression, the United States stands ready to work with our GCC partners to determine urgently what action may be appropriate, using the means at our collective disposal, including the potential use of military force, for the defense of our GCC partners.
In this spirit, and building on the U.S.-GCC Strategic Cooperation Forum, the leaders discussed a new U.S.-GCC strategic partnership to enhance their work to improve security cooperation, especially on fast-tracking arms transfers, as well as on counter-terrorism, maritime security, cyber-security, and ballistic missile defense.

They reviewed the status of negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran, and emphasized that a comprehensive, verifiable deal that fully addresses the regional and international concerns about Iran’s nuclear program is in the security interests of GCC member states as well as the United States and the international community. The United States and GCC member states oppose and will work together to counter Iran’s destabilizing activities in the region and stressed the need for Iran to engage the region according to the principles of good neighborliness, strict non-interference in domestic affairs, and respect for territorial integrity, consistent with international law and the United Nations Charter, and for Iran to take concrete, practical steps to build trust and resolve its differences with neighbors by peaceful means.
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The following are excerpts from the Annex to U.S.-Gulf Cooperation Council Camp David Joint Statement. 

Iran: The United States and GCC member states oppose and will cooperate in countering Iran’s destabilizing activities in the region and continue consultations on how to enhance the region’s security architecture. As part of this effort, the United States will work in partnership with GCC member states to build their capacity to defend themselves against external aggression, including in terms of air and missile defense, maritime and cyber-security, as GCC member states take steps to increase the interoperability of their military forces and continue to better integrate their advanced capabilities. At the same time, the United States and GCC member states reaffirmed their willingness to develop normalized relations with Iran should it cease its destabilizing activities and their belief that such relations would contribute to regional security.

Security Assurances: At the core of the partnership is our shared interest in a region that is peaceful and prosperous. At Camp David, we have recommitted to the importance of this vision. President Obama affirmed that the United States shares with our GCC partners a deep interest in a region that is peaceful and prosperous, and a vital interest in supporting the political independence and territorial integrity, safe from external aggression, of our GCC partners. The United States policy to use all elements of power to secure our core interests int he Gulf region, and to deter and confront external aggression against our allies and partners, as we did in the Gulf War, is unequivocal.

The United States is prepared to work jointly with the GCC states to deter and confront an external threat to any GCC state's territorial integrity that is inconsistent with the UN Charter. In the event of such aggression or the threat of such aggression, the United States stands ready to work with our GCC partners to determine urgently what action may be appropriate, using the means at our collective disposal, including the potential use of military force, for the defense of our GCC partners.

Unified Arab Force: The United States and GCC member states also decided to set up a senior working group to pursue the development of rapid response capabilities, taking into account the Arab League’s concept of a “unified Arab force,” to mount or contribute in a coordinated way to counter-terrorism, peacekeeping and stabilization operations in the region. The United States and GCC member states also affirmed their strong support for the efforts of the P5+1 to reach a deal with Iran by June 30, 2015, that would verifiably ensure that Iran does not develop any nuclear weapon, noting that such a deal would represent a significant contribution to regional security.

Ballistic Missile Defense: GCC member states committed to develop a region-wide ballistic missile defense capability, including through the development of a ballistic missile early warning system. The United States will help conduct a study of GCC ballistic missile defense architecture and offered technical assistance in the development of a GCC-wide Ballistic Missile Early Warning System. All participants decided to undertake a senior leader tabletop exercise to examine improved regional ballistic missile defense cooperation.

Yemen: The United States and GCC member states expressed deep concern over the situation in Yemen and its destabilizing impact on the region. Leaders emphasized the need to rapidly shift from military operations to a political process, through the Riyadh Conference under GCC auspices and UN-facilitated negotiations based on the GCC initiative, National Comprehensive Dialogue outcomes, and the Security Council’s relevant resolutions.

Syria: The United States and GCC member states reaffirmed the importance of a genuine, sustainable political solution as soon as possible to end the war in Syria and prevent the further suffering of its people. All affirmed that Assad had lost all legitimacy and had no role in Syria’s future. They affirmed their commitment to working towards a post-Assad government that is independent, inclusive, and protects the rights of minority groups. 

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The United States and GCC member states strongly affirmed the necessity of resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the basis of a just, lasting, comprehensive peace agreement that results in an independent and contiguous Palestinian state living side-by-side in peace and security with Israel.

Photo credit: President Obama with leaders of GCC countries at Camp David; 14 May 2015 (Twitter)


Iran's more activated Revolutionary Guard Navy

File photo of merchant ship Alpine Eternity, unsuccessfully seized by IRGC-N on 14MAY15

According to the Wall Street Journal:
For the second time in two weeks, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Naval patrol boats confronted a commercial ship moving through the strait and ordered it into Iranian waters on Thursday, according to U.S. officials.
[…]
U.S. officials said the attempted seizure appeared to stem from a dispute from March 22, when the Alpine Eternity hit an Iranian oil rig. The tanker damaged the Iranian rig, but left the scene before the issue could be resolved, U.S. officials said. Iran demanded that the ship’s owner pay for the damage and threatened to seize the Alpine Eternity if the issue wasn’t resolved, one U.S. official said.
[…]
Three IRGC naval patrol boats ordered the tanker to shift course and head into Iranian waters, U.S. officials said. When the commercial ship’s crew refused, the Iranian boats fired warning shots to try to force the Alpine Eternity to follow their orders, according to the U.S. military and officials with the ship’s Norwegian operator.
When that didn’t work, the Iranian boats tried to “disable” the Alpine Eternity, apparently by opening fire with machine guns directly at the ship, said one U.S. official.
The Iranian boats then pursued the commercial vessel for close to an hour as it headed for port in the United Arab Emirates, American officials said. The Iranians broke off pursuit only when the U.A.E. Coast Guard ships came to the aid of the Alpine Eternity. Kai Bjorkelund, director of Transpetrol TM AS, the Norwegian operator of the Alpine Eternity, said the crew was safe and the Iranian boats caused no damage to the tanker.
COMMENTARY: Evidently IRGC-N have determined a more assertive stance in the Persian Gulf is in order; this being the second time in a matter of weeks this navy has played the role of sheriff in attempting to collect debts Iran claims are owed from shipping companies.

From the U.S. military-provided description of what took place, it sounds as if IRGC-N utilized HSPBs in what turned out to be an unsuccessful ship seizure operation. Using Thondar-class missile craft would have enabled IRGC-N to utilize a Type 69/AK-230 type fully automatic naval twin 30 mm gun, potentially escalating tensions even further. Admittedly, type of vessel(s) used in the operation is speculative given the highly generalized details that have been provided to the press. Nevertheless, the potential use of BuMusa (Abu Musa) in this attempt serves to illustrate the inherent tactical advantages that island provides Iran’s IRGC-N, and the underlying discontent this causes to GCC.

It may well be IRGC-N feels compelled to take a more assertive, challenging role in the Persian Gulf, while USN and the Saudi-led coalition have taken such an active military role at the Gulf of Aden. Noteworthy also is that both Maersk cargo ship and Alpine Eternity transited GCC ports (see table below), for it's understood IRGC discerns the Yemen revolution and conflict within their own historical experience of Iran's revolution being defended against what they term the Imposed War of 1980-1988.

The incident may also be revealing in that U.S. officials (not Iranian officials) went public with details of Iran’s compensation dispute with Alpine Eternity and Transpetrol TM A, suggestive of a direct, diplomatic communication between the United States and Iran, which if indeed did take place, might not have been so readily possible prior to nuclear negotiations undertaken since 2013.

Below are tables related to Alpine Eternity [source: AIS Marine Traffic]:

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Saudi Leaders at White House

President Barack Obama welcomed Saudi leaders, the crown prince and deputy crown prince, to the White House today for discussions on Iran, AP reported. Later Wednesday, other GCC leaders will join Obama and the Saudis for a dinner at the White House. They’ll head to Camp David Thursday for talks on  Iran nuclear agreement and the situation in Yemen as well as broader security situation in the region.

Photo credit: President Obama meets with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Nayef and Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in the Oval Office of the White House; 13 May 2015 (Twitter)

Sunday, May 10, 2015

UAE: Political Solution in Yemen Possible without Iran

‘Issue in Arab-Iran Relations is Iran’s Desire for Expansion’
UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Mohammed Gargash said today a political solution in Yemen “is possible without Iran.” Gargash made the comments during an interview on Sunday with Sky News Arabia.

Gargash added that presence of Hezbollah-like militias in Southern Arabian Peninsula is not acceptable, and that the Huthis could be part of the political process based on their real size and not on their arms.

On the upcoming summit at Camp David, Gargash said, “The GCC leaders will demand a political commitment from the United States that guarantees that the results of its (nuclear) agreement with Iran will ensure that Iran’s policy will be less expansionist and will respect its Arab neighbors.”

“The major issue in Arab-Iran relations is Iran’s desire for expansion,” Minister Gargash said. (mofa.gov.ae)

“The nuclear agreement between the West and Iran created a new dynamic… Indications say it is not in the interests of moderate Iranians,” he said, adding that the nuclear agreement will help Iran’s expansion at the expense of Arabs.

Photo credit: UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Mohammed Gargash during an interview with Sky News Arabia; 10 May 2015 (mofa.gov.ae)

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Saudi Arabia, Allies Launch Airstrikes on Rebels in Yemen - UPDATES

Saudi Arabia and Gulf Arab allies launched airstrikes in Yemen against Huthi (AnsarAllah) insurgents who have tightened their grip on Aden, the capital of southern Yemen.

The Saudi ambassador to Washington told reporters tonight that a 10-country coalition had joined the military operation to “protect and defend the legitimate government” of Yemeni President Hadi. (Reuters, 25 March)

The operation started at 7 p.m. EDT (2300 GMT) on Wednesday in response to a request by President Hadi to stop Huthis from complete takeover of Yemen, the Saudis said. Hadi's office released an statement saying, “This operation has restored people’s determination to fight (the Huthis).” 

UPDATES: 
- 30 UAE fighter jets, 15 Bahrainis, 15 Kuwaiti, and 10 Qatari are deployed for Yemen campaign as part of the Saudi-led coalition against the Huthis, Al Arabiya reported.

Jordan is sending 6 fighter jets, Morocco 6, and Sudan 3 to take part in Saudi-led coalition.

- The saudi-led coalition operation is code-named Operation Hazm.

- Loud, house-shaking explosions could be heard in the Yemeni capital Sanaa and fire and smoke could be seen in the night sky. 

- The Houthis said the Saudi-led coalition aircraft were hitting al-Duleimi military base in Sanaa. And they were firing anti-aircraft missiles in response.

- Iran condemns Saudi-led airstrikes in Yemen.

- Saudi media said the kingdom has 100 fighter jets, 150,000 soldiers and naval units ready for deployment. Saudi sources said ground attack may be needed.

- Pakistan said it was studying a Saudi request to participate in the operation.

-Al Arabiya said aircraft from UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Sudan and Bahrain are part of Saudi-led coalition and are taking part in Operation Hazm. Egypt, Pakistan, Jordan and Sudan are ready to send ground troops.

File photo: A fighter jet of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (YouTube)