Fear of Ground War over Fajr-5
The violence in Gaza continued on Sunday, the fifth day of
Operation Pillar of Defense. Ten Palestinians died in an airstrike on Sunday
afternoon, bringing number of today’s fatalities to 18. The violence so far has
claimed the lives 64 Palestinians, many of them civilians, and three Israelis.
(BBC, 18 November)
Palestinian rockets were fired from Gaza at several Israeli towns and cities.
It is feared that the IDF might want to launch a ground operation in Gaza to
destroy the Fajr-5 arsenal remaining in the area. In the first five days of
conflict, the Israeli Air Force has conducted many sorties hitting Fajr-5
launchers and their underground storage bunkers. The urgency for the IDF to
dismantle Fajr-5 rocket capabilities of Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza
became evident on Saturday when Israel had to intercept an incoming Fajr-5 over
Tel Aviv.
The
Israeli campaign against Fajr-5 began on 24 October when the Israeli Air Force
blew up an Iranian-operated military factory in the Sudanese capital that was
producing Fajr-5 rockets. The Yamouk facility was believed to supply the 50-mile-range
rockets to Hamas and other militant organizations in Gaza. Three weeks later,
Israel launched Operation Pillar of Defense. The tactical goal of the military
operation seems to be the elimination of Fajr-5 inventories in Gaza and the
destruction of any suspected assembly plants producing the local version of the
rocket, dubbed ‘M-75’ by Hamas.
Meanwhile, many observers in the region believe that Israel much sooner than
later needs to engage Hamas in negotiations covering a host of fundamental
issues beyond the Fajr-5 as a parallel track of the broader Palestinian-Israeli
negotiations. In the recent months, Hamas has successfully engaged regional
powers, Egypt, Qatar and Turkey, and has followed an independent policy on
Syria, independent from Iran and Hezbollah. Hamas can play as a positive and constructive
role in the settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.